Lesson Progress
0% Complete
- In modern microelectronics, it is often important to know the in plane crystallographic directions of a wafer and this can be accomplished using Miller indices. During manufacturing of the circular wafer disk, it is common to introduce a flat to indicate a specific crystal direction.
- Planes of lattice points play an important role in the physics of the diffraction of wave by crystals; so it is necessary to have a method of identifying the different sets.
- In explaining crystal properties, we must frequently specify a direction in a crystal, or a particular plane of atoms. Many properties are directional within the crystal; such as elastic modulus, electrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility
- Certain devices fabrication processes require alignment along a preferred direction in the surface plane of a wafer—this tailors the device properties.
Material Characteristics Provided
- Diameter: Wafer Size, Resistivity, Thickness
- Type/Dopant: p type/Boron (B), n-type/Phos(P), n-type/Antimony (Sb), n-type/Arsenic (As)
- Orientation: <111>, <100>, <110>